Herbs and spices are to cooking what accessories are to clothing. A recipe may
be fine by it self, but add a little garlic here or a little masala there and
you really have a dish worth savoring. Almost everyone has some herbs and
spices in the house. Below I describe which herbs are traditionally used in
certain dishes. Remember, however, that a little goes a long way; flavorings
should complement a meal, and not overwhelm it. Herbs and spices do not only
add zest to a meal - For thousands of years herbs have been used for their
therapeutic qualities.
While you should always seek a qualified medical opinion for a serious
complaint, you can avoid drugs and relieve many minor, as well as major,
ailments by using the right herbs.
When an herb is used for therapeutic reasons add a teaspoon to one cup of boiled
water and let it steep for 3 to 5 minutes. Strain, serve with a few drops of
lemon juice and honey, and reap the benefits of nature.
Chamomile
- Chamomile tea is known as an aid for upset stomach, a tonic infusion and a
calmant for the nerves.
Cinnamon
- By boiling 2 sticks of cinnamon and drinking the water, cinnamon is
beneficial as an antiseptic, a disinfectant and a cleanser of infections of the
urinary tract. Cinnamon is well known as an aromatic spice for sweet dishes. 9
1 do not only use this spice in sweets but add it as a "secret" ingredient to
sautÂȘed vegetables such as eggplant and mushrooms.
Cloves
- Medically, cloves regulate the activities of the brain, help neuralgia and
stop pain, especially headaches and toothaches. An old remedy for toothache
relief involves placing a piece of cotton saturated in clove oil on the aching
tooth. This eases the painuntil a dentist can be reached. Cloves, like
cinnamon, are also known for the aroma they add to sweets.
Dill
- Dill contains two essential oils, limonese and carvone, which make it
valuable as a digestive aid. It is also considered to be a good cure for
hiccoughs and insomnia. As an ingredient dill is delicious with artichokes,
peas and spinach. It is also tasty sprinkled on boiled potatoes and potato
salad.
Garlic
- The Greek villagers used to say "Don't let a day pass without eating garlic."
As well as being delicious it really is an amazing medicine. Garlic contains an
essential oil known as allyl sulphide. Its pungent smell comes from the
sulphur. Garlic comes in handy as an antiseptic, a cough medicine and a
stimulant. It is also said to help circulation and is therefore prescribed in
powder form by some herbalists as a brain developer. To lower blood pressure it
is recommended that you leave a minced clove of garlic overnight in a glass of
water and drinking the water in the morning. Garlic is used in almost all the
stew and sauce recipes, Try using it in soups and salads as well.
Laurel (Bay Leaf)
- The ancient Greeks crowned their heroes with wreaths of laurel leaves. The
ancient Romans believed it protected them from lightning, thus prompting Julius
Caesar to always sport a laurel wreath. You may not use laurel to protect
yourself from bad weather or to denote your heroism, but you can use it to aid
your rheumatism. Boil the leaves and flowers for 20 minutes, strain, add a
lemon peel and drink a glass three times a day. In cooking, laurel or bay
leaves add a special aroma to stews and soups, especially Stifatho and lentil
dishes.
Leeks
- Leeks contain vitamins B and C, calcium, phosphorous, potassium, iron,
magnesium and other nutrients. The ancients believed that leeks helped develop
a deep, clear voice in men and fertility in women. By washing their noses with
leek juice, nosebleeds were prevented. I include leek as an herb as I included
garlic. Leeks add a wonderful taste to stews, rice and soups.
Lemons
- Lemons are the most valuable of fruits, full of vitamin C, iodine,
phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. A preparation of one glass of water, the
juice of one lemon and a little honey is not only a nice breakfast drink, but
also beneficial for ailments of the kidneys, arthritis, diabetes and heartburn.
A tablespoon of lemon juice and honey is famous for soothing a sour throat.
Lemon juice and lemon peel can be used with herbs in cooking. By adding a
little lemon to your salad you can avoid using a more fattening dressing and
cut the calories.
Parsley
- Parsley has a high content of vitamins A, B, C and E. It is also loaded with
iron, making it a healthy addition to any dish. Parsley can be added virtually
to any dish to add a fresh, herby flavor. Blending nicely with other herbs,
except sage, it can be used in all stews, soups, salads and as a garnish.
Peppermint
- Peppermint contains menthol oil. This makes peppermint tea an excellent aid
for upset stomach, frayed nerves and colds.
Spearmint
- Spearmint is a stimulant known for its antispasmodic properties and as an aid
in digestion. Because of this it is useful in fighting nausea and vomiting. As
a tea it is soothing to symptoms of colds or flu.
Thyme
- Thyme contains invaluable oils and is known as an antiseptic as well as a
digestive. Headaches, sore throats and coughs can be relieved from this
aromatic herb. In cooking, thyme is delicious in stews and stuffed vegetables.
|